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California · Workers' Compensation

What Is California Labor Code §4658.6: Job Offer Voucher Exception?

California Labor Code 4658.6 lets an employer avoid the job displacement voucher owed under Section 4658.5. It applies if, within 30 days after disability payments end, the employer offers qualifying modified or alternative work and the worker turns it down or does not accept it. This rule only covers a work injury dated from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2012. An injury on or after January 1, 2013 instead falls under the current Section 4658.7 voucher.

Eman Yazdchi, Esq., Certified Specialist in Workers' Compensation Law, California Board of Legal Specialization, State Bar of California.

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Eman Yazdchi, Certified Specialist in Workers' Compensation Law (California Board of Legal Specialization, State Bar of California)
Eman Yazdchi, Esq.Certified Specialist, Workers’ Compensation Law
California Board of Legal Specialization, State Bar of California
14+
Years of Practice
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$50M+
Recovered over 14+ years
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Within 30 days of the termination of temporary disability indemnity payments, the employer offers, and the employee rejects, or fails to accept, in the form and manner prescribed by the administrative director, modified work, accommodating the employee’s work restrictions, lasting at least 12 months.

What is Labor Code 4658.6, in plain terms?

It gives the employer a defense: a timely, qualifying work offer can defeat the old job displacement voucher completely.

Before 2013, a worker left with permanent partial disability who did not return to the old job within 60 days after temporary disability payments ended became eligible for a voucher under Section 4658.5. This rule gives the employer a separate, faster way to avoid that voucher. If the employer puts a qualifying offer in writing no later than 30 days after disability payments end, and the worker turns it down or never accepts it, no voucher is owed, regardless of whether the worker later takes some other job. This provision only matters for an injury dated from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2012, since that is the only window when Section 4658.5 itself applies. A later injury uses a different voucher law, covered further down this page.

How does the 30-day job offer actually work?

The employer must put a qualifying offer in writing within 30 days after disability payments end, and the worker must reject it or fail to accept it.

The clock starts on the date temporary disability payments stop, not the date of injury. From that date, the employer has 30 days to make one of two kinds of offer, in the form the administrative director requires. The table below shows what each offer type needs to include.

Offer typeWhat this section requires
Modified workWork that fits the worker's restrictions, lasting at least 12 months
Alternative workA regular position the worker can perform, lasting at least 12 months, paying within 15 percent of the worker's wages and compensation at the time of injury, and within reasonable commuting distance of the worker's residence at that time

If the worker accepts a qualifying offer, there is no voucher dispute at all. A dispute usually comes up when the worker turns down the offer, never responds to it, or the employer claims it made an offer the worker says it never sent.

Does this exception apply to today's $6,000 voucher?

No. This provision only ever worked together with the old voucher under Section 4658.5, for an injury dated before 2013.

An injury on or after January 1, 2013 uses the Supplemental Job Displacement Benefit, or SJDB voucher, under Section 4658.7 instead, with its own offer test built from the definitions in Section 4658.1. That current test gives the employer 60 days after a doctor's report finds the disability permanent, not 30 days from the end of disability payments, and it uses the terms regular, modified, and alternative work the way Section 4658.1 defines them. This older rule was never rewritten to match that newer system and still only cross-references the old voucher. A claim with a 2013 or later date of injury should rely on the current SJDB guide and the 4658.1 definitions, not this page.

How does this fit with the rest of the old voucher law?

It is one piece of a now-closed chapter of voucher law built around Section 4658.5.

Two of these sections worked together for an older claim. Section 4658.5 set the voucher amount, from $4,000 to $10,000 based on the worker's permanent disability rating, plus the 60-day return-to-work trigger described above. Labor Code 4658.6, covered on this page, gave the employer its own 30-day offer defense to that voucher, with its own wage and duration conditions. Section 4658.1 defines regular, modified, and alternative work for the current system instead; this older voucher pair does not use those definitions, since Labor Code 4658.7 only cross-references Section 4658.1 for an injury dated 2013 or later. For the voucher amount and the 60-day trigger, see the Section 4658.5 guide. For today's voucher and its 4658.1 definitions, see the Section 4658.7 guide linked above.

What should you check if an old voucher dispute still matters today?

Confirm the date of injury first, then find the paperwork showing whether a qualifying offer was actually made and refused.

Start with the date of injury on the original claim form. If it falls between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2012, this exception can still matter if an old voucher dispute resurfaces, including during a reopened claim. Look for the date of the last temporary disability payment, any written job offer from the employer, and the worker's response to that offer. A voucher under the older law also runs on its own expiration schedule, so check the Section 4658.5 guide before assuming a voucher is still available to use. For the rest of how a California workers' compensation claim moves forward today, see the firm's claim process guide. A free consultation can help sort out whether a voucher from this period was ever properly offered, properly refused, or already expired.

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If an old California job displacement voucher from 2004 through 2012 is back in question, whether it was ever paid, or whether an employer's job offer actually met this section's conditions, Yazdchi Law P.C. can review the dates and paperwork with you. Call (661) 273-1780 or use the contact form to ask about your specific claim.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does Labor Code 4658.6 apply to a work injury today?

No. This section only works together with Section 4658.5, which covers an injury dated from January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2012. An injury on or after January 1, 2013 falls under Section 4658.7 instead, which uses its own offer rules.

What makes a job offer qualify under this section?

The employer must offer either modified work that fits the worker's restrictions, or alternative work the worker can perform that pays within 15 percent of the prior wages and sits within a reasonable commute, each lasting at least 12 months. The offer must arrive within 30 days after temporary disability payments end.

Does my employer have to bring back my exact old job?

No. Modified work changes the old job to fit medical restrictions, and alternative work is a different job entirely, as long as it meets the pay, duration, and commute conditions in this section. Either kind of offer can defeat the voucher if the worker rejects it or does not accept it.

What if I never saw a written job offer from my employer?

This section requires the offer to be made in the form and manner the administrative director prescribes. If no such offer exists in writing, the employer has a harder time showing this exception applies, and the voucher may still be owed.

Is this the same test used for today's $6,000 voucher?

No. Today's Section 4658.7 voucher uses a different test built on the definitions in Section 4658.1, with a 60-day window tied to a doctor's report instead of a 30-day window tied to the end of disability payments.

Can a lawyer still help with a voucher dispute from this period?

Yes. Yazdchi Law P.C. reviews older claims individually, including questions about whether a voucher under this section was properly offered, properly refused, or already expired.

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